| Sep 07, 2007 | "Building a Better Community Through Communication" | Vol 36, Number 36 |
| TOP | Sep 07, 2007 |Browse Sep 07, 2007 |Back Issues | Search | Masthead | Subscribe | Maine |
| Gray - New Gloucester |
| Independent |
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Jackie Rybeck
Did you brush today? Not you - your pet's teeth. Did you know that dogs have 42 permanent teeth and cats have 30 permanent teeth? Oral disease is found in about 80% of dogs and 70% of cats ages 3 and older. It is most common in smaller breeds of dogs. Left untreated, bacterial plaque can develop into periodontal disease. It begins when buildup of bacteria in the pet's mouth combines with saliva and food debris, forming plaque that accumulates on the tooth and turns to tartar. Symptoms are yellow and brown tartar buildup along the gum line, inflamed gums, bleeding, receding gums, pawing at the mouth, a change in eating habits and persistent bad breath. This disease affects the tissues and structures that support the teeth and can cause oral pain dysfunction, tooth loss and systemic complications. This nasty bacteria can also enter the bloodstream and damage other organs such as the liver, heart and kidneys, which can lead to serious health problems. If any of these signs are present in your pet, the pet should be taken to your veterinarian for a dental exam. Practice regular dental care at home by brushing your pet's teeth. It is best to start early, but a grown pet can still learn to tolerate brushing. To get your pet accustomed to the idea, take gauze, wrap it around your finger, and rub his gums. Once the animal is used to this, add a bit of pet toothpaste (human toothpaste is upsetting to an animal's stomach). Soon your pet will accept a toothbrush, which should have soft, multi-tufted synthetic bristles. Start with circular motions, then finish with vertical strokes to pull plaque from the gum line and between the teeth. Do this a couple of times a week. If all else fails with brushing at home, speak to your vet about a professional cleaning. Most importantly, schedule regular dental care visits with your vet, and ask about special foods with proven benefits in plaque and tartar control. Hard foods and chew toys can also help teeth stay clean. Dental health can make both you and your pet happy, so schedule an appointment soon. And, by the way...it's the first of the month: time for your heartworm treat. | |
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